logo-oibr
  • OIB
    • About
    • News
    • Director's Yearly Address
      • Director's Address 2020
      • Director's Address 2019
      • Director's Address 2018
      • Director's Address 2017
    • Advisory board
    • Reports
    • Newsletter
    • In the Media
    • Gallery
  • Events
  • Research
    • Current projects
      • Lebanon’s Art World at Home and Abroad: Trajectories of artists and artworks in/from Lebanon since 1943 (LAWHA) (Nadia von Maltzahn)
      • Cultural Policies in Lebanon: Cultural Institutions between State and Society (Nadia von Maltzahn)
      • The New Testament quotations in Ibrahim al-Biqāʿīs (st. 1480) commentary on the Koran (Thomas Würtz)
      • Balance as Justice: Deconstruction of premodern ethics on the basis of Qinālīzāde ꜤḲınālīzāde ʿAlī Çelebī’s Akhlāq-i ꜤAlā’ī (Fatih Ermiş)
      • Fictio Statis (Pierre France)
      • Discourses on Statehood in Iraq (Christian Thuselt)
      • From Copying to Burning the Qur’an: Creating Models & Transposing Sacrality (Alya Karame)
      • Living in Liminality (Sarah El Bulbeisi)
      • Escape to Europe: Comparative Refugee Imaginaries (Markus Schmitz)
    • Previous projects
      • The Lebanese Intifada of October 17: Perspectives from Within (Birgit Schäbler)
      • Relations in the Ideoscape: Middle Eastern Students in the Eastern Bloc (1950's to 1991) (Birgit Schäbler)
      • Europe and the Middle East (Birgit Schäbler)
      • Picturing the (Un)Dead: Reflections and Deconstructions of Lebanese and Iranian "Martyrs" in Contemporary Photo-Related Art-Practices (Agnes Remeder)
      • Hierarchical Rationality of Religious Beliefs System in Islamic and Christian Theology (Qodratullah Qorbani)
      • The inimitability of the Qur’ān (i‘jāz al-qur’ān) in transconfessional contexts of the early ῾Abbāsid period (Hans-Peter Pökel)
      • Cultural Mobilities and Political Spaces (Christopher Bahl)
      • Al-Qadi al-Fadil (Stefan Leder)
      • Bedouin Syria (Johann Büssow)
      • Borrowing and lending (Jonathan Kriener, Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
      • Clergy and conflict management (Thomas Scheffler)
      • Higher Education and Citizenship in Egypt (Daniele Cantini)
      • History Writing at Lebanese Universities (Jonathan Kriener)
      • Knowledge in postgraduate studies (Daniele Cantini)
      • Mamâlik – Spatial Dynamics of Islamic Polities (Kurt Franz)
      • Media culture transformation (Hanan Badr)
      • Museums in Dialogue with the Future (Felicia Meynersen)
      • Political slogans (Nader Srage)
      • Political thought (Stefan Leder)
      • Rural societies in an age of urbanisation (Astrid Meier)
      • S.C.R.I.P.T. - Source Companion for the Research on Islamic Political Thought (Stefan Leder)
      • Talking about art – aesthetic reflection in Egypt and Lebanon (Monique Bellan)
      • Tracing an author’s library (Torsten Wollina)
      • A Literal World: Perceiving the World as a Linguistic Construction before the Emergence of the Metaphor in Arabo-Islamic Thought (Abdallah Soufan)
      • Open Arabic Periodical Editions (OpenArabicPE) (Till Grallert)
      • “Women on the streets!: a genealogy of food riots in the Middle East between the 18th and 20th centuries“ (Till Grallert)
  • People
    • Directorate
    • Research Associates
    • Visiting Fellows
    • Affiliated Researchers
    • Alumni
    • Library
    • Administration
    • IT
    • Publications
    • Technical Staff
    • Vacancies
      • Kinderbetreuung / Leben und Arbeiten im Libanon
      • Wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin / Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter
  • Publications
    • BI · Bibliotheca Islamica
      • About BI
      • Recent Issues
      • Full List
    • BTS · Beiruter Texte und Studien
      • About BTS
      • Recent Issues
      • Full List
    • OIS · Orient Institut Studies
      • About OIS
      • Recent Issues
      • Full List
    • Extra Series
      • About
      • Recent Issues
      • Full List
    • Latest Publications
  • Library
    • About
      • Library Team
      • History
    • OIB Catalogues
      • OPAC
      • IPAC
    • Catalogues & databases
    • Online registration
    • Collection
    • Library Regulations
  • Academic Support
    • Fellowships
      • Doctoral Fellowships
      • Postdoctoral Fellowships
      • OIB Research Relief Fellowships 2022/2023
    • Affiliations
    • Internships
    • Guest rooms
Back to Publications

النظرية النقدية لمدرسة فرانكفورت

Others

تأليف: زكي عبد المجيد زكي
تحقیق و تقدیم: حجّاج أبو جبر


تعود النظرية النقدية التي طوّرها روّاد مدرسة فرانكفورت إلى عام 1923 عندما تأسّس معهد البحث الاجتماعي في فرانكفورت بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى. وقد سعى مؤسّسو المعهد وأعضاؤه إلى معرفة الحياة الاجتماعية وفهمها، وكشف التناقض بين وفرة الموارد والحجم الهائل للبؤس والشقاء، وبين الإمكانات التكنولوجية والانتشار الواسع للاستغلال والدمار، وبين الحرية المفترضة للإنسان والنزعة السلطوية السائدة، وبين التبادل الحرّ والظلم الاجتماعي، وبين الاقتصاد الحرّ والاحتكار، وبين عالم الإنسان وعالم رأس المال، وبين استقلال الفنّ وتسليعه وتشييئه، وبين الدور التنويري والتحرُّري المفترض لصناعة الثقافة وتزييفها للوعي وقمعها للاختلاف. وهكذا اهتمّ أعضاء المدرسة بالتأطير النظري للأشكال الجديدة من رأسمالية الدولة الاحتكارية والصناعة الثقافية والشخصية التسلّطية وأنماط السيطرة الاجتماعية القمعية، وذلك في إطار النقد الاجتماعي الذي يهدف إلى التغيير الجذري الشامل


The critical theory developed by the pioneers of the Frankfurt School dates back to 1923 when the Institute for Social Research was founded in Frankfurt after the First World War. The founders and members of the institute sought to know and understand social life, and to uncover the contradictions between the abundance of resources and the enormous size of misery and suffering, between technological capabilities and the widespread of exploitation and destruction, between the supposed freedom of the human being and the prevailing authoritarian tendencies, between free exchange and social injustice, between free economy and monopoly, between the world of Man and the world of capital, between the independence of art and its commodification and objectification, and between the enlightening and emancipatory role that culture is supposed to create and its actual falsification of consciousness and suppression of difference. Thus, members of the school were interested in theorizing the new forms of monopolistic state capitalism, the cultural industry, the authoritarian personality, and the oppressive patterns of social control, within the framework of social criticism that aims at radical and comprehensive change.

    • footer logo
    • footer log2
    • SITEMAP
    • DATA PROTECTION DISCLAIMER
    • IMPRESSUM
    • Rue Hussein Beyhoum 44
      Zokak el-Blat
    • +9611359423
    • sek@orient-institut.org

Follow us:

© 2021, OIB All Right Reserved.Design & Developed by Comfu